A person or organization in the business of transporting property of others.

• A. Carrier
• B. Bailment
• C. Warehouse receipt
• D. Bill of lading

Answer: (A)

The main concept is identifying who is described as the party in the business of moving goods for others. A carrier is precisely that: a person or organization that transports property for hire, such as a trucking company, airline, railroad, or shipping line, under a contract of carriage. In property insurance terms, a carrier has the duty to exercise due care while the goods are in transit and can be liable for loss or damage that occurs during transport, subject to policy terms and coverage.

Bailment refers to the relationship created when someone delivers possession of property to another for a specific purpose, with duties of care on the bailee, but it is about the relationship itself rather than the entity that transports goods. A warehouse receipt is a document acknowledging storage of goods in a warehouse and may function as proof of storage or title, not the transport entity. A bill of lading is a document that serves as a contract of carriage and a receipt for goods, and often as a document of title, but it describes the agreement and evidence of shipment rather than defining the transporter’s business.