An act that can be performed only by government.

• A. Governmental function
• B. Proprietary function
• C. Ministerial act
• D. Administrative act

Answer: (A)

A governmental function is an activity that embodies sovereign authority and public policy, inherently limited to government hands. These are non-delegable powers that involve enforcing laws, maintaining public order, taxation, and other core public duties. Because they rely on the government’s unique authority, private entities cannot perform them as a substitute.

In contrast, a proprietary function is a private-sector activity carried on for profit and competition with private industry. A ministerial act is a straightforward, rule-based task performed in a prescribed manner with little or no discretion, which can be carried out by government personnel or contractors under proper authorization. An administrative act involves applying laws or policies within a bureaucratic process and may entail some discretion; it can be carried out by government agencies or under contract with private entities, but it is not inherently exclusive to government.

Therefore, the act that can be performed only by government is a governmental function.