What is the term for a lawsuit by a parent for damages resulting from a pregnancy following a failed sterilization?

• A. Unfair competition
• B. Wrongful-life action
• C. Private nuisance
• D. Wrongful-pregnancy action

Answer: (D)

Wrongful-pregnancy actions arise when a parent sues a medical provider after a sterilization procedure fails, resulting in an unintended pregnancy. The claim focuses on the damages caused by the pregnancy itself—such as medical costs and, in some cases, the ongoing costs of raising the child—blaming negligence or improper performance of the sterilization.

This best fits because the scenario centers on the economic and emotional burden of an unwanted pregnancy caused by a failed sterilization. Other options don’t fit: a wrongful-life action involves a claim by the person born, alleging that life itself is a harm; a private nuisance deals with interference with property use; unfair competition is a business tort.