Which branch of law imposes penalties for wrongs against society?

• A. Civil Law
• B. Substantive Law
• C. Criminal law
• D. Procedural Law

Answer: (C)

Criminal law is the branch that defines offenses against society and prescribes penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or probation. It reflects the state’s interest in maintaining public order and punishing conduct deemed harmful to the community. This contrasts with civil law, which resolves disputes between private parties and typically seeks remedies like monetary damages or injunctions rather than punishment. Procedural law governs the methods and processes used to enforce laws—how cases are investigated, charged, tried, and appealed. Substantive law covers the actual rights and duties people have, including both criminal offenses and civil obligations. The key idea is that penalties for wrongs against society come from criminal law.