Which form of government is described as rule by a prime minister and an elected parliament?

• A. Parliamentary democracy
• B. Nonparty democracy
• C. Multiparty democracy
• D. Presidential democracy

Answer: (A)

In a parliamentary system, the government is formed from the elected parliament, and the prime minister serves as the head of government. The prime minister and cabinet are drawn from members of the legislature and must maintain the confidence of that body to stay in office. The head of state is usually a ceremonial figure, while the prime minister handles daily governance and policy. If Parliament loses confidence, the government can be replaced without a full new election. This setup—executive authority led by a prime minister who derives power from and is accountable to an elected parliament—defines parliamentary democracy.

The other options don’t fit as neatly: a presidential system separates the roles of head of state and head of government with the president typically elected separately; and multiparty or nonparty democracy describe party structures rather than how the executive is chosen or validated by the legislature.