Which government type is anchored in religious doctrine and commonly led by priests or clergy members?

• A. Theocratic government
• B. Transitional government
• C. Democratic government
• D. Military government

Answer: (A)

In this concept, political authority is grounded in religious beliefs and leaders are clergy who implement and interpret those beliefs in governance. A theocratic system fits because laws and policies are derived from religious doctrine, and priests or other religious leaders hold political power and influence. The other forms don’t fit: a transitional government is temporary and not tied to religious authority; a democratic government is based on popular elections and secular or pluralistic authority; a military government is ruled by military leaders rather than religious figures. Thus, governance anchored in religious doctrine and led by clergy is the hallmark of a theocracy.