Which term describes a contract whose terms and intentions are explicitly stated?

• A. Implied-in-fact contract
• B. Voidable contract
• C. Implied contract
• D. Express contract

Answer: (D)

When terms and intentions are clearly stated, the contract is an express contract. Express contracts are formed by explicit promises and terms, whether written or spoken, so both sides know exactly what they are agreeing to, including duties, rights, price, and timelines. For example, a signed lease that spells out rent, length of tenancy, and responsibilities is an express contract. In contrast, implied contracts arise from actions or circumstances rather than explicit words, inferred from the conduct of the parties. A voidable contract is still valid at first but can be voided by one party under certain conditions, such as misrepresentation or duress, and is not about whether terms were stated. So explicit wording or writing defines an express contract.