Which term describes a government based on a religious doctrine and led by religious leaders?

• A. Theocratic government
• B. Transitional government
• C. Democratic government
• D. Military government

Answer: (A)

The key idea is government based on religious doctrine and led by religious leaders. In a theocratic system, religious authorities interpret and enforce laws, and political power rests with clergy or other religious figures. The state operates under religious law, making policy decisions aligned with doctrine and the guidance of spiritual leaders. This is exactly what the question describes when leadership comes from religious authorities and governance follows religious principles.

In contrast, a transitional government is a temporary administration during a period of change, not defined by religion. A democratic government centers on rule by the people, typically through elections, with power not tied to religious leadership. A military government is controlled by military officers, with authority derived from the armed forces rather than religious authority.