Which term describes a temporary regime installed to oversee internal affairs after a war ends, pending political reorganization?

• A. Theocratic government
• B. Transitional government
• C. Democratic government
• D. Military government

Answer: (B)

A transitional government is the temporary authority set up to manage internal affairs after a conflict ends while a new political order is established. Its purpose is to maintain stability, handle essential governance tasks, and guide the country through demobilization, reform of institutions, and preparations for elections or a formal transfer to a more permanent civilian government. This structure explicitly aims to be provisional, with a defined path toward a reformed system.

Theocratic governance is rule by religious authorities, which isn’t inherently about postwar transition. A democratic government refers to governance by the people through elections and representative institutions, not necessarily a temporary setup. A military government involves direct rule by the armed forces and is focused on control by the military, not primarily on guiding a negotiated political reorganization toward a civilian government.