Which term describes the questioning of an opposing party to bring out information favorable to the questioner's own position or to challenge the witness's testimony?

• A. Direct examination
• B. Discovery
• C. Cross-examination
• D. Interrogatories

Answer: (C)

Cross-examination is the process of questioning an opposing party's witness on the stand to test the accuracy and reliability of their testimony and to bring out information that supports your position. It follows the witness’s direct testimony and aims to uncover contradictions, impeach credibility, and reveal biases or inconsistencies. In cross-examination, leading questions are common to guide the witness toward admissions or clarifications, helping you reveal gaps or weaknesses in their account. This contrasts with direct examination, where you question your own witness to elicit a fuller, narrative account. Discovery tools like interrogatories are pre-trial methods to obtain information and aren’t about challenging a witness on the stand.