Which term is defined as a provision in a general zoning plan that assigns a different use for a small area of land than that of the surrounding area?

• A. Zoning
• B. Exclusionary zoning
• C. Spot zoning
• D. Special exception

Answer: (C)

Spot zoning is the practice of rezoning a small parcel to a use that differs from the surrounding area, typically to benefit a specific property owner or project rather than reflect the community’s overall plan. This disrupts the uniformity and predictability zoning seeks to provide and is often challenged in court because it may serve private interests rather than the public good. It is distinguished from broader zoning that applies consistently across a district and from tools like a special exception, which grants a conditional variance within the approved framework. Exclusionary zoning, on the other hand, refers to rules intended to exclude certain groups or kinds of development, not to a targeted, small-area change.