Which term refers to a temporary government established to manage state affairs during reconstruction after a war?

• A. Theocratic government
• B. Transitional government
• C. Democratic government
• D. Military government

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of temporary governance during postwar reconstruction. A transitional government is a temporary arrangement formed to manage state affairs during the transition from war to stable civilian rule. Its mandate is limited in time and scope, focusing on stabilizing the country, implementing reforms, disarming or reintegrating factions, rebuilding institutions, and preparing for elections or a new constitution. The idea is to bridge the gap between the end of conflict and the establishment of a durable, elected government.

This term fits postwar scenarios because it explicitly conveys a forward-looking, time-bound phase rather than a permanent system. It differs from a military government, which is ruled by the armed forces; from a theocratic government, which is governed by religious authority; and from a democratic government, which implies governance through elections and ongoing civilian rule rather than a temporary bridge to that state.