Which term refers to allowing a legally permitted use under specified conditions in a zoning plan?

• A. Variance
• B. Special exception
• C. Use variance
• D. Spot zoning

Answer: (B)

A special exception refers to a use that is allowed in a zoning district, but only under specific conditions set by the zoning authority. This makes the use legally permissible on the property, provided it complies with requirements like site design, parking, hours of operation, and other limitations intended to keep it compatible with neighboring properties.

This differs from a variance, which grants relief from a zoning rule due to unique hardship and does not authorize a use that the district would normally prohibit. A use variance is a type of variance but not the concept described. Spot zoning is the improper practice of zoning a single parcel differently to benefit a particular owner, not a use allowed under conditions.